Sunday, September 28, 2014

Literature analysis: The Road

The Road by Cormac McCarthy


1.          The story begins with a father and his son in the woods, the boy asleep. The two are making their journey along the road in a post-apocalyptic world. The date and place are never said, though you can kind of tell it takes place somewhere in the United states because the father tells his son they’re walking the “state roads”. Neither the man nor the boy is given a name; this anonymity adds to the novel's tone that this could be happening anywhere, to anyone.

    2.    The biggest theme I found in this book constantly would probably be “Good vs. Evil”. The boy; more than once would ask his father if they were the “good guys” and who the "bad guys “were. The father explains to him who exactly were the bad guys. The bad guys were those seeking to hurt them like thieves, murderers, and those creepy cannibals. The Father also explains that the good guys are those who "keep trying. Those who never give up”.  The Fathers tells his son the "good guys' carry a special "fire". The "fire" they carry internally means they will do the right thing and whatever it takes to stay alive. 
3.      The reason I chose this book was because back in 2009 I saw the trailer for the movie and thought it looked really good. Sadly I couldn't watch the film because it was rated “R” and I was only 9 years old. Just a couple months ago I got a chance to see the movie and I enjoyed it.

4.      The book was really realistic at times even though it takes place in a post-apocalyptic world I felt like I could somewhat connect to it sometimes. Like the father in this book, my dad would do whatever it takes to protect me from the evil out there in the world

5.      In the book, the authors tone is really tender, elegiac, and unflinching. I thought it was pretty amazing how the author combined what's basically a horror tale of wild cannibals with a tender father-son love story. The story has plenty of tender moments between the Man and his son. He's serious about the love a father can share with a son, even in the wake of a huge disaster.

6.      10 literary elements
·         Imagery
“The man that hove into view and stood there looking at him was dressed in a gray and yellow ski parka. He carried a shotgun upside down over his shoulder on a braided leather lanyard and wore a nylon bandolier filled with shells for the gun. A veteran of old skirmishes, bearded, scarred across his cheek and the bone stoven and the one eye wandering.” (Page 237)
·         Metaphor
"He walked out in the gray light and stood and he saw for a brief moment the absolute truth of the world. The cold relentless circling of the intestate earth. Darkness implacable. The blind dogs of the sun in their running. The crushing black vacuum of the universe. And somewhere two hunted animals trembling like ground foxes in their cover. Borrowed time and borrowed world and borrowed eyes with which to sorrow it." (page 110)
·         Foreshadow
"He leaned his forehead on his arms crossed upon the bar handle of the cart and coughed. He spat a bloody drool. More and more he had to stop and rest. The boy watched him. In some other world the child would already have begun to vacate him from his life. But he had no other life." (Page 75) 
·         Alliteration
“Dark beyond darkness and the days” (page 1)
·         Personification
“Yes it is. When we're all gone at last then there'll be nobody here but death and his days will be numbered too. He'll be out in the road there with nothing to do and nobody to do it to. He'll say: Where did everybody go? And that's how it will be. What's wrong with that? “(Page 173)
·         Metaphor
"How much had gone already? The sacred idiom shorn of its referents and so its reality. Drawing down like something trying to preserve heat. In time to wink out forever." (Page 75)
·         Alliteration
"When he came back he knelt beside his father and held his cold hand and said his name over and over." (Page 281)
·         Symbolism
"You can't. You have to carry the fire." "I don't know how to." "Yes you do." "Is it real? The fire?" "Yes it is." "Where is it? I don't know where it is." "Yes you do. It's inside you. It was always there. I can see it." (Page 279)
·         Allusion
“He knew only that the child was his warrant. He said: if he is not the word of God God never spoke.” (Page 2)
·         Imagery
“Crouching there pale and naked and translucent, its alabaster bones cast up in shadow on the rocks behind it. Its bowels, its beating heart. The brain the pulsed in a dull glass bell.” (Page 1)
1.          Direct characterization
Example 1
 The Boy: “Can I ask you something?”
The Man: “Yes. Of course you can.”
The Boy: “What would you do if I died?”
The Man: “If you died I would want to die too.”
The Boy: “So you could be with me?”
The Man: “Yes. So I could be with you”.
The Boy: “Okay.” (pg. 11)
This scene is one of the most memorable for me from the book and the movie as well. This just goes to show how much the father loves his son and how his son is basically the reason he strives to survive for.
Example 2
The boy lay with his head in the man's lap. After a while he said: They're going to kill those people, aren't they?
“Yes.”
 “Why do they have to do that?”
 “I don’t know.”
“Are they going to eat them?”
“I don’t know”
“They're going to eat them, aren’t they?
 “Yes.”
 “And we couldn’t help them because then they'd eat us too.”
“Yes.”
 “And that's why we couldn’t help them.”
“Yes”.
“Okay.” (pg. 194)

Indirect characterization
Throughout the book Cormac shows examples of indirect characterization, mostly from the Father. The father is willing to kill anyone who tries to hurt his son and him. The son on the other hand is compassionate and wants to help others unlike his father. The boy is always trying to persuade his father to give the people they encounter along the road some food. You will see more indirect characterization than direct in this book; the author doesn’t say their names or specify where they are.
2.    Diction/syntax
Cormac writes in a neutral diction using standard language and vocabulary without elaborate words. The conversations between the father and his son are short but meaningful. Such as this one:
“What is it, papa?”
“Morels. Its morels”
“What’s Morels?”
“They’re a kind of mushroom.”
“Can you eat them?”
“Yes. Take a bite”
“Are they good?”
“Take a bite”
3.          Static or dynamic
The protagonist in this book was The Father. The Father was a static character because he didn’t really change at all. His goal was to keep his son safe and protected at all times and that’s exactly what he did. The son however is a dynamic character. At the beginning, he would just pout and cry whenever his father did something he disagreed on. Eventually he persuaded his father into helping out a man. The boy later on understood why his father had done those things and why. In reality every boy must mature and grow up just like the boy did.
4.       A character I felt like I had met was the boy. Just like him I too would have wanted to help out the people I would encounter along the road. While reading the book I felt like I too was in for the journey alongside the father and his boy. I would always think of my dad as the main character in this book because I know he too would protect me and do whatever it takes to keep me safe. (not sure about the killing part)
5.       The most memorable part about this book would probably be the love the father has for his son. Cormac did an amazing job in doing so. We can all relate to that in my opinion, whether it’s your mom or you dad you know they both care and love for you. An idea I will always remember from this book is too never give up. Even though the father knew he would die pretty soon he didn’t give up or quit traveling to their destination. He was probably just as afraid as his son was at times, (maybe even a bit more) but that still didn’t stop him either, he faced all the awful and challenging trials he encountered, he carried “The Fire” all the way till his death. Overall this book/movie was really great and I enjoyed it all the way. If your looking for something suspenseful and exciting, this is totally a book to read.   





Thursday, September 25, 2014

Latin Roots #3



Roots and Derivatives:

1. aud (it): hear

2. avi: bird

3. bell (i): war

4. bene (e): good, well

Word List:

1. antebellum (a): before the war, especially the American Civil War; typical of how things were before any war
  • American slaves once lived and worked on this large antebellum farm. 
2. audit (v, n): to attend a class only as a listener, not for credit; to check or examine a company's financial records, the process of making such an examination

  • Local disability groups will often be delighted to help you conduct an accessibility audit. 

3. auditory (a): related to the sense of hearing
  • I consider myself an auditory learner for several reasons. 

4. avian (a): characteristic of or pertaining to birds
  • Bird feeders will attract avian visitors to your garden, for sure. 

5. aviary (n): an elaborate structure for housing birds
  • I found our limited time at the zoo passing much too quickly whenever we entered another aviary. 

6. avionics (n): the technology of (using) electronic equipment in aviation, missilery, and space flight
  • And for tricky low altitude maneuvers, new avionics, and dual head-up displays make it easier and safer to operate. 

7. bellicose (a): eager to fight or quarrel, hostile
  • The dog was bellicose as soon as he saw the neighborhood cat. 

8. belligerency (n): the condition of warlike hostility; a hostile action
  • He's looking for belligerent countries to take action in favor of peace. 

9. benefactor (n): a person who gives another (financial) help, a patron
  • My answer lacked the enthusiasm my benefactor expected. 

10. beneficiary (n): one who receives a benefit (of payment), as from an insurance policy
  • Miss Sahili is the rightful beneficiary, and she should remain so. 

11. benign (a): not malignant; gracious and kindly; good-natured
  • Direct electricity is the most environmentally benign fuel known to man. 

12. inaudible (a): unable to be heard

  • He mumbled something inaudible, unable to meet Sam's eyes.

Saturday, September 13, 2014

Latin Roots #2



1. anni, annu, ennui : year

2. aqua, aque : water

3. arm : arm, weapon

4. art : art, skill, craft




Word List:




1. aqua: the hue of the sea; bluish-green



She was wearing an aqua looking dress last night.


2. aquaculture: the cultivation of water plants and animals for human food

In freshwater aquaculture, the farms achieve a mean efficiency level of 83 % .


3. aqueous: watery, like, of, or formed by water

An Aqueous solution is a solution made of water


4. armada: a fleet of warships

The Romans sent armadas against the enemy.

5. armature: equipment or clothing for battle, or any protective covering, an armlike extension

Back in medieval times, knights wore armature for protection.

6. armistice: a temporary suspension of hostilities by mutual agreement, as a truce preliminary to a peace treaty

The armistice was declared on November 27th


7. artifact: any object produced by the art of the human hand, simple or primitive objects from the distant past

The Mona Lisa is an artifact painting of the renaissance.

8. artifice: cunning ingenuity; clever or sly trickery

The Trojan horse was an artifice designed to get the soldiers inside the walls


9. artisan: a person who is skilled at a craft, usually a handicraft

Blacksmiths is a perfect example of artisans.


10. millennium: a period of peace and great prosperity, a thousand years.

The new millennium is a time for exciting discoveries and renewed appreciation for our history and our heritage.


11. perennial: year after year, throughout the years; a plant that blooms annually

a perennial habit of many college students is to go away on spring break vacation.


12. superannuated: worn out or retired, from age and years of use and hard work: obsolete or outdated

My dad has a superannuated pickup truck at the barn.

Sunday, September 7, 2014

Roots and Derivatives

anni, annu, enni (year): anniversary, semiannual, biennial, bicentennial, annuity
aqua, aque (water): aquatic, aqueduct, aquarium, aqualung, subaqueous, aquamarine
arm (arm, weapon): army, alarm, disarm, armaments, armory, armor
art (art, craft, skill): artistic, artificial, inarticulate, artmobile, article, artifices

Word List
  1. aqua: the hue of the sea:, bluish-green.  
  2. aquaculture: the cultivation of water plants and animals for human food.
  3. aqueous: like, of, or formed by water: watery. 
  4. armada: a fleet of worships. 
  5. armature: equipment or clothing for battle, or any protective covering; an armlike extension
  6. armistice: a temporary suspension of hostilities by mutual agreement, as a truce preliminary to a peace treaty.
  7. artifact: any object produced by the art of the human hand; simple or primitive objects from the distant past. 
  8. artifice: cunning ingenuity; cleaver or sly trickery. 
  9. artisan: a person skilled at a craft, usually a handicraft. 
  10. millennium: a period of peace and great prosperity; a thousand years. 
  11. perennial: year after year; throughout the years; n, a plant that blooms annually. 
  12. superannuated: worn out, or retired, from age and years of use of hard work; obsolete or outdated.